Sorry if my earlier comment came off as rude. I was just trying to say that the walled gardens aren't really that much better than plain old PGP, and in practice they tend to lull people into a false sense of security.

I think too many people are way too trusting of shiny new apps with a pretty UI. If you don't do the extra work of verifying the key, you're effectively letting the service provider act as your one and only CA.

If you can verify a Signal key fingerprint, you can verify a PGP public key fingerprint.

I didn't think it was rude, it just contradicted your other comment.

I still don't see what cost you were speaking about. Mistakes with PGP are at least as likely as mistakes with the shiny easy to use GUI.